The 2024 harvest in Italy looks set to be a year of strong contrasts, with a drop in production, but generally excellent grape quality.
Despite the challenges posed by climate change, Italy maintains its world record as the largest wine producer, with an estimated 41 million hectoliters.
Veneto: Last Days of Harvest and First Estimates
In Veneto , the grape harvest is now in its final stages, although in some areas the harvest will continue for a few more weeks. Initial estimates indicate a slightly lower production compared to previous years, but the quality remains satisfactory. Nicola Zaggia , president of Stradone del Friularo, confirmed that, despite a difficult year, local producers can count on a good quality product.
However, concerns remain about rising production costs and economic difficulties related to access to credit, as highlighted by Luca Rigotti , president of the wine sector of Fedagripesca/Confcooperative . Despite these issues, Rigotti confirmed Italy’s leadership in the sector, while highlighting the need to address climate change and the problem of generational turnover.
Climate and Bad Weather Divide Italy
Climate change played a key role in the 2024 grape harvest, dividing Italy in two. In the North, bad weather and hailstorms significantly reduced the amount of grapes harvested, while in the South there were delays of 10-15 days in the harvest due to drought. Organic vineyards in particular were put to the test, forced to resort to more intense phytosanitary defense.
In Bolgheri , a storm on September 23 flooded numerous vineyards, endangering the ongoing harvest, especially for varieties such as Cabernet Sauvignon .
Sicily: Excellent Quality but Halved Production
In Sicily , the 2024 harvest suffered a 50% decline due to high temperatures and prolonged drought. However, the quality of the grapes remained excellent, confirming the region’s reputation for producing high-end wines. The DOC Sicilia Consortium predicts a vintage of great longevity, despite the production difficulties.
A Glass Half Empty for Many Producers
Many Italian producers are looking at the 2024 harvest with mixed feelings. While the quality of the grapes has been generally positive, the lack of adequate institutional support is worrying. The Consorzio Vini has highlighted the lack of concrete interventions in favor of the sector, which continues to suffer from high costs and difficulties related to climate change.
Events and Traditions of the Harvest
Despite the challenges, the 2024 harvest is also an occasion for celebration. In Tuscany , the season is experienced with enthusiasm, thanks to the numerous harvest festivals that enliven the local villages. Young people, families and wine enthusiasts participate in events that celebrate the region’s winemaking tradition.
At a national level, the Cantine Aperte in Vendemmia event, promoted by the Movimento Turismo del Vino , is also back, with a special theme for 2024: “La Merenda in Vendemmia” . September and October will see hundreds of wineries open their doors to visitors for tastings and picnics among the rows, offering an authentic experience throughout Italy.
Conclusion
The 2024 harvest in Italy ends with a contrasting balance: on the one hand, the world record with 41 million hectoliters, on the other, a drop in production due to extreme weather conditions. However, the quality of the grapes and the excellence of Italian wine continue to shine, supporting our country’s reputation as a leader in the sector. There is no shortage of challenges, but the Italian wine industry remains resilient, ready to face the future with determination.